FPD Bridges: Procedure, Benefits, Cost, Aftercare and Why to Use FPD?

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What Are Fixed Partial Dentures?

Fixed Partial Dentures (FPDs) are prosthetic dental devices permanently attached to the mouth, used to replace one or more missing teeth. Unlike removable dentures, FPDs are fixed in place, typically anchored to natural teeth, dental implants, or tooth roots.

These dentures are not experimental; they have been successfully used by patients of all ages. FPDs not only enhance the appearance of a smile but also improve chewing ability, which can aid digestion. 

They may also help correct issues like overbites and crooked teeth.

Benefits of Fixed Partial Dentures 

Fixed Partial Dentures (FPD) provide numerous benefits to the patient. 

1. Permanent Solution: Unlike removable dentures, FPDs are securely fixed in place, typically anchored to natural teeth, dental implants, or tooth roots.

2. Aesthetic Improvement: They restore the natural appearance of teeth, enhancing the smile and overall facial aesthetics.

3. Functional Benefits: FPDs improve chewing ability, which can help with digestion and prevent gastrointestinal issues.

4. Dental Health: They help maintain the alignment of remaining teeth and prevent shifting, which can occur when teeth are missing.

5. Versatility: FPDs can be used to replace teeth in various locations in the mouth, providing a customized solution for each patient's needs.

6. Comfort: They are designed to feel natural and comfortable, as they are custom-made to fit the patient's mouth.

7. Durability: Made from strong materials, FPDs are long-lasting and can withstand the forces of biting and chewing.

8. Support for Adjacent Teeth: By filling in gaps, FPDs can help distribute bite forces evenly across the teeth, reducing the risk of damage to adjacent teeth.

The Fixed Partial Denture Procedure

1. Initial Examination and Planning: 

A comprehensive dental examination is conducted to assess oral health and determine the feasibility of fixed partial dentures. 

X-rays and impressions play a crucial role in the treatment planning process.

2. Tooth Preparation: 

The adjacent teeth to the gap are prepared by removing a small portion of their enamel to create space for the bridge. This ensures a comfortable fit and proper alignment.

3. Impression and Temporary Restoration: 

Impressions of the prepared teeth and surrounding oral tissues are taken to fabricate the customized bridge. 

A temporary restoration may be placed to protect the exposed teeth and maintain functionality during the fabrication process.

4. Bridge Placement: 

Once the fixed partial denture is ready, it is meticulously checked for fit, appearance, and bite alignment. 

The bridge is then permanently cemented onto the prepared teeth, ensuring a secure and stable restoration.

Why Use Fixed Partial Dentures?

• Fixed partial dentures have grown in popularity over the years, despite their high cost. 
• Fixed partial dentures continue to be preferred over removable partial dentures, despite rising aesthetic awareness.
• When a tooth or a few teeth are lost, the resulting empty space might force the neighbouring teeth to shift position and fill the gap. 
• This eventually leads to tooth occlusion (bad bite), speech difficulties, and gum disease. Bridges or fixed partial dentures can assist in correcting this.

Some of the advantages of fixed partial dentures include:

• Improves your grin and restores your face's natural appearance
• improved mastication (the capacity to chew)
• Enhances the speech
• Prevents neighbouring teeth from slipping into the space left by the missing tooth/teeth.
• The patient does not need to remove the denture for cleaning.
• Has a long lifespan, typically lasting more than ten years.

Fixed dental bridges are a suitable option for individuals who have one or more missing teeth and are looking to restore their oral function and appearance. 

Here are some factors to consider when determining if you may need a fixed dental bridge:

1. Missing Teeth: 

If you have one or more missing teeth, a fixed dental bridge can effectively fill the gaps in your smile. 

It also impacts your ability to chew food properly, leading to dietary restrictions and potential nutritional deficiencies. 

Fixed dental bridges help restore normal chewing function, enabling you to enjoy a wide range of foods and maintain a healthy diet.

2. Oral Health: 

Candidates for fixed dental bridges should have a generally healthy oral environment. The supporting teeth adjacent to the gap need to be strong enough to support the bridge. 

Additionally, the gums and underlying bone structure should be in good condition to ensure proper stability and longevity of the dental bridge.

3. Long-Term Oral Health Goals: 

Besides the immediate benefits of aesthetics and functionality, fixed dental bridges also contribute to long-term oral health. 

By filling the gaps caused by missing teeth, they help maintain proper alignment, prevent adjacent teeth from shifting, and preserve the underlying jawbone structure.

FPD Bridge Treatment AfterCare

You must take proper care of your teeth after receiving fixed partial denture therapy.

1. Proper Oral Hygiene: 

Regular brushing and flossing, including cleaning beneath the bridge, are crucial to maintaining oral health. 

Specialized brushes and floss threaders can aid in cleaning hard-to-reach areas.

2. Routine Dental Check-ups: 

Regular visits to the dentist are essential for monitoring the condition of the fixed partial denture, assessing oral health, and addressing any concerns promptly. 

Dental professionals can also perform a professional cleaning to keep the bridge and surrounding teeth in optimal condition.

3. Avoiding Damaging Habits: 

Chewing on hard objects or biting down on ice can potentially damage the fixed partial denture. 

Avoiding such habits and refraining from using teeth as tools can prolong the lifespan of the restoration.

4. Healthy Lifestyle Choices: 

A balanced diet and avoiding tobacco products contribute to overall oral health. 

Smoking or chewing tobacco can stain the bridge and lead to gum disease, compromising the longevity of the fixed partial denture.

Fixed Dental Bridge Cost in India

The cost of a fixed dental bridge in India can vary depending on the number of missing teeth and the materials used. 

On average, the cost of a single-tooth fixed dental bridge in India can range from INR 15,000 to INR 50,000 (approximately USD 200 to USD 700). For bridges with multiple missing teeth, the cost can increase accordingly.

​Fixed dental bridges in India offer an affordable and effective solution for individuals seeking to replace missing teeth. 

While the cost of fixed dental bridges may vary based on multiple factors, including materials used and the complexity of the case, India provides competitive pricing without compromising on quality. 

By consulting with a skilled dentist and understanding the cost components involved, individuals can make informed decisions about their dental treatment options.

Conclusion

Fixed partial dentures serve as a reliable and aesthetically pleasing solution for those with missing teeth. 

By restoring smiles, enhancing functionality, and preserving oral health, these dental bridges improve the quality of life for individuals seeking a comprehensive tooth replacement option. 

With proper care and regular dental visits, fixed partial.