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What are Removable Partial Dentures?
For individuals looking to replace missing teeth and improve the appearance and functioning of their smiles, removable partial dentures (RPDs) are a flexible and well-proven option.
These specialized dental devices provide a comfortable and affordable solution to fill the gap created by missing teeth, giving patients back their self-esteem and better oral health.
They typically consist of replacement teeth fastened to a base with a gum-coloured appearance (often made of acrylic or metal), which is held in place by clasps fastened to the teeth already there.
Removable partial dentures are made taking into account the patient's distinctive dental structure and tooth loss location. Removable partial dentures provide a unique amount of customisation, which is one of their exciting features.
Every set of dentures is meticulously created to fit the patient's oral anatomy and requirements.
When you wear removable partial dentures, enhancing your smile will happen eventually. Read on to learn more about the importance of detachable partial dentures.
Types of Removable Partial Dentures
1. Cast metal removable partial dentures
These partials are the most common kind. They attach a metal base consisting of cobalt-chromium alloy to your natural teeth using metal clasps or precision attachments.
Precision attachments are more aesthetically pleasing than metal clasps. Consider less obvious precision attachments that slide into preparations if the appearance of your partial is important to you.
These dentures typically cost more money but will appear more natural than those with metal clasps. Removable partial dentures made of cast metal work well as a long-term permanent option.
2. Acrylic clasp removable partial dentures
"Dental flippers" is another name for these dentures. They are made of pink material, which rests on the tissue in your mouth.
These are typically only suggested as a temporary fix because the material is weaker and more likely to break. They can use these up until your cast metal removable partial dentures are available.
Flippers are also the least expensive type of removable denture, but due to the thickness of the acrylic foundation, they are less comfortable than the others.
3. Flexible removable partial dentures
Flexible partial dentures are a good alternative for those allergic to acrylic or cast metal. Made from thermoplastic, these dentures are lightweight, comfortable, and more aesthetically pleasing than traditional options. However, they come with a few drawbacks.
Comfort Issues: While they look natural, flexible dentures tend to push into the gums due to a lack of support. This can cause gum irritation and sores, requiring additional adjustments for comfort.
Looseness Over Time: Flexible dentures may become loose with frequent use. Unlike metal dentures, tightening the clasps on flexible ones is more difficult, leading to less stability over time.
Limited Adjustability: Flexible dentures are harder to adjust, reline, or repair. If a tooth breaks or extra teeth need to be added, the denture must be sent to a lab, leaving the patient without teeth for a few days.
Though flexible partial dentures offer an aesthetic advantage, their challenges with fit and maintenance make them less ideal for long-term use compared to metal dentures.
Removable Partial Dentures Procedure Steps
The journey to a healthier, more confident smile begins with an initial consultation. During this appointment, your dentist will thoroughly examine your oral health to determine if a removable partial denture (RPD) is the right choice for you. This assessment is crucial for customizing the RPD to fit your specific needs.
Step 1: Impressions and Molds
Once approved for the RPD, your dentist will take impressions and molds of your mouth. These impressions serve as the foundation for creating your personalized denture. While the texture of the impression material may take some getting used to, rest assured that the process is simple and painless.
Step 2: Custom Fabrication
Following the impressions, dental professionals will design your RPD to ensure a comfortable fit. They will consider factors such as your gum line, adjacent teeth, and any missing teeth that need replacement. The goal is to create a prosthesis that looks natural and functions effectively.
Step 3: Fitting and Adjustments
Once the RPD is fabricated, your dentist will conduct a fitting appointment. They will check that the denture is secure and feels comfortable in your mouth. This step may require minor adjustments to achieve a perfect fit and a natural appearance.
Step 4: Follow-Up Appointments
Additional appointments may be necessary for further adjustments or to address any concerns you may have with your new RPD. Initially, speaking and eating with the prosthesis may feel unfamiliar, but your dentist will provide guidance to help you adapt.
With each step, your dentist will ensure that your removable partial denture enhances both your appearance and oral functionality, bringing you closer to the smile you deserve.
Advantages of Removable Partial Dentures
1. Improved aesthetics and self-esteem
- RPDs are designed to look natural and restore your smile’s appearance.
- They can boost self-confidence by filling in gaps by missing teeth
2. Restoring oral function and speech
- They help you to chew food more effectively, improving your overall nutrition and health.
- They also help in clear speech, preventing any speech difficulties caused by missing teeth.
3. Preventing further dental issues
- Replacing missing teeth with RPDs helps to maintain proper dental alignment.
- This, in turn, can prevent issues like shifting of adjacent teeth and potential jaw problems.
4. Non-invasive treatment
Disadvantages of Removable Partial Dentures
1. Discomfort and difficulty speaking
The new dentures may initially cause you discomfort, as well as difficulty speaking and eating. The majority of patients, however, rapidly become acclimated to their RPDs.
2. Cleaning and upkeep
Taking good care of your RPD is essential for its longevity.
To avoid problems like foul breath and gum discomfort, regular cleaning is required.
3. Alternatives and long-term factors
As the structure of your mouth changes over time, your RPD may need to be adjusted by adding additional teeth, for example. Your long-term oral health will determine if you should look into treatments like dental implants.
Removable Partial Dentures Cost in India
The kind, the materials, and the complexity of the design can all affect the price of removable partial dentures (RPD) in India.
Typically, a standard RPD costs between INR 5,000 and 30,000, or even more. Just keep in mind that these costs are only estimates and subject to fluctuate depending on your particular situation and the dentist's office's location.
It's important to go over the prices with your dentist to receive a personalized estimate and to look into any financing or insurance options that may be available to help with the costs.
FAQs
What is a Valplast denture?
Valplast brand names are constructed of thermoplastic material. These dentures are a preferred option for several individuals due to their popularity, comfort, natural appearance, and flexibility.
Can I sleep with partial dentures?
It is generally not recommended to sleep with partial dentures, as it is essential to give your mouth and gums a break. Removing them at night allows your tissues to recover and maintain oral health.
Can you keep partial dentures all the time?
While you can wear partial dentures during the day, it is advisable to remove them for several hours each day to promote oral hygiene, reduce discomfort and prevent potential issues.
How to cope with partial dentures?
Coping with partial dentures needs patience and practice. Start with soft foods, practice speaking, and maintain good oral hygiene. Over time, you’ll adapt to wearing them comfortably.
Are partial dentures uncomfortable?
Initially, you might feel uncomfortable as your mouth adjusts. However, discomfort usually lessens as you become accustomed to wearing them.
How Long Do Removable Partial Dentures Last?
The lifespan of RPDs can vary, but with proper care and maintenance, they typically last 5 to 7 years before requiring replacement.
How much is a partial denture for one tooth?
In India, it can range from INR 5,000 to 20,000.
What are the Types of Partial Dentures?
There are 3 main types- cast metal RPDs, acrylic RPDs and flexible RPDs.
How To Care For Removable Partial Dentures?
Daily washing with a soft-bristle brush and a denture cleaner, storing them in a denture container, and routine dental exams for adjustments and maintenance are all part of proper care.
How to put partial dentures in?
Start by wetting the partial dentures with water before inserting them. Make sure they fit comfortably in your mouth before placing them there. Bite down to hold them in place and, if required, make small modifications.
