What Are The Different Types of Dental Implants?

Are you considering getting dental implants but don't know where to start? Look no further, as we're here to guide you through the different types of dental implants available. 

From traditional endosteal implants to zygomatic and subperiosteal options, each implant has its unique benefits and drawbacks. ​

Join us as we explore the various types of dental implants so that you can make an informed decision about which one is right for your smile!

The Different Types Of Dental Implants

There are many different types of dental implants, each with its own specific benefits and disadvantages. Dental implants are classified into three categories. 

Endosteal implants, Subperiosteal implants, and Transosteal implants are all types of implants.

Types of Dental Implants

There are three common types of dental implants that you can choose from Endosteal, subperiosteal, and zygomatic.

Endosteal is the safest and most common, followed by subperiosteal, and then zygomatic is the last and most complex. It is rarely used. 

1. Endosteal Implants:  

The most prevalent type of dental implant is an endosteal implant. They are appropriate for the majority of patients, but they require a good, healthy jawbone to fuse to.

They're just placeholder posts in the shape of screws. They insert the jaw into which the false teeth are inserted.

It takes some time to heal after the treatment is completed. It takes time for the pieces to come together and become a stronghold. Once healed, the fake teeth can be fitted to the post to match the neighbouring teeth.

If you don't like the notion of something being implanted in your jawbone, you could prefer the second most frequent implant. 

2. Subperiosteal Implants: 

Subperiosteal Implants are another type of dental implant. This is the primary substitute for Endosteal Implants.

Subperiosteal implants, as opposed to being fastened into the jawbone, lay on top of the bone but behind the gum.

A metal frame with a post connected is inserted beneath the gum. The gum then heals around the frame, securing it. The fake teeth are attached to the gum-derived poles.

This method is only utilised if the patient does not have enough jawbone to support an implant or if the patient does not want to undergo extensive oral surgery to add bone to the area.

If this describes you, perhaps the next implant will help. 

3. Transosteal Implants: 

A Transosteal implant is a medical device used to replace one or more lost teeth. The implant comprises a metal rod inserted into the jawbone and a false tooth or teeth affixed to the rod. 

Transosteal implants are not detachable like dentures and are considered a permanent remedy for missing teeth. 

Transosteal implants can be used to replace one or more missing teeth, as well as to hold up a dental bridge.

4. Zygomatic Implants: 

Zygomatic implants are the rarest type of dental implant accessible. It is the most difficult treatment and should only be performed if there is insufficient jawbone for the Endosteal implant.

Instead of the jawbone, the implant is inserted in the patient's cheekbone.

Now that you've learned about the three types of implants, you might be interested in learning about implant procedures. 

Other Methods You May Have With Implants

Bone Enlargement

If your jawbone is too weak to support implants, your dentist will reconstruct it.

Bone supplements can aid in bone strength. That may look like something out of Star Trek, but it can work. 

Sinus Lifting

If the bone beneath the sinus has degenerated as a result of missing upper back teeth, this treatment includes bone replacement.

Ridge Development

Your jaw may be too thin for implants. In this case, your dentist can use grafting to close a gap along the top of your jaw.

These three procedures can be used to make room for implants; however, if your dentist believes they are a poor decision, all is not lost.

Your dentist may also propose a few more techniques. 

Imaging in 3D

Again, as though from Star Trek, technology has advanced to the point where your dentist can view a 3D model of your jaw.

Your dentist can determine the best course of action for your implant operation by examining this software. This saves money and recuperation time.

Immediate load Dental Implants

This form of dental implant is similar to installing a spare tyre in your automobile but with teeth.

It enables the insertion of a temporary tooth on the same day as your implant.

This may be an option for you if you have enough bone and an implant that is sturdy enough to support the placement and pressure of the temporary tooth. 

Dental Implants in Miniature

They are incredibly narrow implants the size of a toothpick. Their principal function is to hold a lower denture in place.

These are less creative than the others, but they are still feasible options to explore. 

All-On-4 Implants

This is used as an option for putting a full set of top or bottom replacement teeth.

Four dental implants are inserted in the accessible bone, thus doing away with the requirement of bone grafting. On the same day, a temporary set of substitute teeth can be inserted.

The disadvantage is that you will have to follow a particular diet while the tissue heals and the implants link with the bone.

In only 6 months, you will have a permanent set of replacement teeth and be able to resume your usual diet. 

How To Choose The Right Dental Implant

1. For a Solitary Tooth

One post and one crown are required for a single tooth replacement. Your dental surgeon will first insert the post into your jawbone. 

The entire procedure is painless, but it may take up to four months to complete. The crown will then be connected to your tooth structure by your dentist.

2. Implant-Supported Multiple-Tooth Bridge

An implant-supported bridge is the best option for numerous missing teeth. A bridge of crowns will join a set of dental implants in this location.

However, if your mouth has larger gaps between stable teeth, you may require the following option.

3. Implant-retained Denture for All Teeth

This is the greatest option if you want fixed, permanent dentures.

Modern oral surgery has enabled customised dentures to fit the specific shape of your jaw and gums, and these dentures can be attached to the jaw with a variety of dental implant solutions. 

The personalised design will match your exact aesthetics. If you wear removable dentures, this is a permanent solution. 

Conclusion

Dental implants are an effective and reliable way to improve your smile and oral health.

With so many different types of dental implants available, it's important to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each before making a decision.  

We hope you now have a better understanding of the various types of dental implant options that are available, enabling you to make an informed choice about which one is best for your individual needs.